The information and treatment protocols contained in this work are based on current medical knowledge and practice. This guide is meant to be used as a reference resource, and is not intended to replace or circumvent the necessity for the individual examination and assessment of appropriate courses of treatment on a case-by-case basis. Neither the author, nor any other party who has been involved in the preparation or publication of this work, represents or warrants, directly or indirectly, expressly or implied, that the information contained herein is accurate and/or complete. Additionally, neither the author, nor any party who has been involved in the preparation or publication of this work, shall be liable and/or responsible for any loss, claims, or damages of any nature, under any theory of recovery whatsoever for any errors or omissions, or for the results obtained from the use of the information contained herein. Being that medicine is an ever-changing field, readers should confirm the information contained herein using other independent sources. For example, and in particular, readers are advised to check the product information sheet included in the packaging of each medication they plan to administer for a complete and detailed account of the various indications, dosages, side effects, and contraindications.